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When it comes to reptiles, box turtles are the most popular pets in the United States. They are also the most uncared for pets. It is important to know how to properly care for and feed any type of pet. Box turtles are no exception.
With proper care, a turtle can live 30-40 years. It is even possible for a turtle to live up to 100 years. Though turtles may seem like a great pet for a child or for a “first time” owner, they have special requirements.
Environment-
Though turtles can be housed in an outdoor enclosure, it is easier for the unfamiliar to begin indoors. A large aquarium, at least 20 gallons, is the minimum space requirement for your pet turtle. There should be plenty of room for the turtle to be mobile.
It is not necessary for the enclosure to be an aquarium. The handy type person may find that building adequate housing is easy. With either case, proper bedding is essential.
The turtle must be kept in a humid environment. Humidity keeps the turtle’s shell healthy and free of cracks. Wood chips and peat moss mixed together can be used for bedding or a mixture of sand and soil. The soil should be sterile (store-bought). Using soil from outside can spread diseases. With any mixture, be sure it isn’t too rough. Using too much sand could scratch the turtle’s shell. All bedding should be able to retain moisture.
Temperature control is important for the turtle’s well being. During the day, the temperature should be 75-85 degrees Fahrenheit. At night, the temperature can safely range from 60-70 degrees Fahrenheit. At times, it may be necessary to place a heating device such as a heating pad, underneath the aquarium or enclosure. Be sure not to put any heating device where it could burn the turtle. Most pet stores sell safe heating supplies.
Turtles also enjoy basking, which is our equivalent of sunbathing. A lamp directed toward the enclosure with a 75-100 watt light bulb will do well for this purpose. However, only use the light during the day.
Diet-
Turtles need a varied diet of protein and plant matter. Young turtles can be fed every day, while adult turtles will do fine eating every other day.
A proper variety of meat and plant foods are ideal. Protein/Meat foods can be any of the following: crickets, earthworms, snails, slugs, cooked chicken and beef, canned cat or dog food can also be fed.
The list of plant matter is abundant. Just about any fruit or vegetable can be offered. Carrots, peaches, tomatoes, bananas, greens, strawberries, and pears are some examples.
You may want to ask your veterinarian or local pet shop to suggest a good supplement for you turtle. Even the strictest of diets may be lacking an essential vitamin or nutrient.
As with any life, water is very important. A dish or pan full of water should be easily accessible for the turtle. Keep in mind that box turtles can drown in deep water. It is important to keep the water clean, as turtles like to relieve themselves in water.
Continue to care for your turtle properly and you will have a life long friend.
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